Politics

A Hypothetical Case for a Liberal Hong Kong and a Liberal China

Since the Self-Strengthening Movement and constitutional reforms in the late Qing Dynasty, and all the way to the First Republic (the Republic of China) and the Second Republic (the People's Republic of China), the main obstacle to China's modern political system has been the failure to effectively China's latest version of the constitution, drafted in the 1980s, contains outdated provisions and clauses that restrict freedoms and weaken the separation of powers, aiming to provide modern China with a new constitution suitable for a free China. The drafting process of the new constitution and it1) A constitutional convention was convened, composed of representatives from all provinces and municipalities of China. Specifically, each province and municipality was determined based on its population ratio, with a total of 243 representatives reviewing and rewriting the constitution article by 2) The new constitution should establish the principles of freedom, separation of powers and a democratic system with Chinese characteristics.3) The executive branch (State Council) should be non-partisan, with all personnel, including the prime minister and deputy prime minister, not affiliated with any political party.4) The Prime Minister is elected by agreement among the four Deputy Prime Ministers, who in turn appoint his successor as Deputy Prime Minister.5) The National People's Congress is composed of 243 representatives elected by each province and municipality, who are selected from among county and village representatives, who are in turn elected by local people. The allocation of the National People's Congress will be determined by the populati6) The 243 deputies in the National People's Congress will elect a chairman to preside over the agenda of the National People's Congress and the order of reviewing bills.7) The current CPPCC will be incorporated into the legislative system and elected by proportional representation from all walks of life.8) A representative can be a member of both the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and can also belong to both the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference respectively.9) Each CPPCC representative elects a CPPCC chairman who is responsible for deciding the order in which bills are submitted to the NPC.10) The legislative process begins with the CPPCC formulating policies, which are then put to a vote by the National People's Congress. Two agencies11) The judiciary is headed by the president, whose main responsibility is to ensure the correct functioning of the constitution, a new one drafted by the National People's Congress.12) The president and five other chief justices make up the Constitutional Court, which is responsible for conducting judicial review of policies implemented by the State Council or laws passed by the National People's Congress. When there is a 3-3 tie in a judicial review case, the president has th13) The president can take the initiative to sue the legislature or the State Council for unconstitutionality, and have the case heard by the Constitutional Court.14) The President is the head of the three branches of government (the President of the Judiciary, the Prime Minister of the Executive and the Chairman of the Legislature) and is also the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.15) The military is loyal to the constitution and is led by the president of the judicial branch.16) The executive and judicial systems, including the president, strictly maintain political neutrality. The president is elected through consultation among the six chief justices and will select his successor as chief justice.17) Since the legislature is formed through democratic voting, in principle, laws enacted by the elected legislature can be implemented as long as they do not violate the constitution (Legislative supremacy). At the same time, the procedure for amending the Constitution must first be proposed by the18) The new China will initially consist of five autonomous regions, two special administrative regions, four municipalities directly under the Central Government, and 23 provinces. Among them, five autonomous regions each voted to maintain the status quo or become special administrative regions. 1919) Taiwan should also hold a vote to choose to maintain the status quo or to join China and become a special administrative region.20) Each special administrative region is also required to formulate its own basic law to clarify the relationship between the region and the central government.21) One or two official languages ​​for each SAR will be chosen by each SAR individually.22) In addition to military and diplomatic powers, the SAR has its own system including legislative, executive, and judicial powers. The electoral system of each special administrative region is purely an internal affair of each special administrative region.23) Each SAR has its own Basic Law, which is negotiated between the central government and the elected representatives of each SAR.The new constitution establishes the principle of separation of powers and tilts more power towards the judiciary, as China's past failures were largely a failure in the practice of the rule of law. By placing the president and commander-in-chief of the armed forces in the judiciary, it is hoped thaIn Hong Kong, the key changes to the Basic Law are as follows:1) The Basic Law is written in English and Traditional Chinese, the two official languages ​​of Hong Kong. In the event of any discrepancy between the English and Chinese versions, the English version shall prevail.2) To ensure that the NPC’s interpretation of laws is limited to diplomatic and military matters, and that only judges of the Court of Final Appeal can petition the NPC for interpretation of laws. Neither the NPC nor the executive and legislative bodies of Hong Kong can petition the NPC for interpre3) Like constitutions around the world, the Basic Law is only used to limit and interpret government power. There is no possibility that citizens or any legal person may violate the Basic Law.

Red Pill Editorial Team

4 weeks ago

A Hypothetical Case for a Liberal Hong Kong and a Liberal China

一國兩制1.0就是捍衛自由———「一國兩制」過時了嗎?

經過過去二十八年的蹂躪及中港政府的無限曲解,很多人認為一個兩制及基本法已經過時並聲譽破產了,以後香港的發展只能在港獨及併入大陸兩個極端中二選一。我們認為要捍衛香港自由無須走向極端的獨立,只需重返一國兩制及基本法的初衷並加入或強調收改其中兩三條條例即可。有這種極端想法的同路人其實也不無道理。很多東西原義是好的,卻被摧殘得不可修復或只少公關上不宜再提。立場法會功能組別便是一例。功能組別的原意是讓立法會有不同職業的代表,比起地區直選更能反映各行各業的情況及意見。彭定康的新九組便是讓所有屬於某職業的人也有權利投票該職業的代表,結果令各行業在立法會皆有其代議仕。但隨着後來共產黨將功能組別的選民基礎大幅縮小至公司票及行業內小數既利益者的票,功能組別便公關破產了。有龐大選民基礎的功能組別不再被考慮,整個功能組別被打成是反民主、既得利益的代名詞,確立了地區直選才是立法機關民主化的道路,即便功能組別若被善用可能能達到更佳的民主效果。一國兩制便是陷入了這種公關危機。基本法因多年的曲解、一國兩制經歷過去幾次的失敗讓很多人認為一國兩制已經破產更甚是從來只是一個騙局。我們之所以不這樣看除了因為獨立或併入皆是極端選項,重返一國兩制初心及嚴受基本法才是最能平衡各方利益並為香港帶來最大自由的選項。首先基本法本來是一本挺自由、司法獨立及各種自由包括言論自由的憲法。裡面除了有大量保障人權的條例外,更重要的是確立了香港的半獨立地位,也就是除了外交、軍事外的事務皆由特區自己決定(包括普選問題)。只是中央不停在基本法上潛建釋法並忽略執行其保障人權的條款,才會使基本法及一國兩制的聲譽如此狼藉。另外,我們也考慮到獨立雖是最能保障香港自身利益的選項,但它只是一個留於空談、缺乏現實基礎的理想主義產物。且看台灣,其有美國長期支持,並有台海天險可收,更己脫離中國大陸統治接近八十年,也未能宣報獨來。相反香港獨立的選項不要說中共必然打壓,甚至西方民主社會也勸喻香港不要走獨立之路。我們可以負責任地說返回一國兩制及基本法的初心才是對香港自由民主經濟獨立的最佳保障。這不是回頭路————因為根本從未好好實施過,也不是過時————而是最適未來香港民主自由的起點。就好像最近李嘉誠賣巴拿馬運河貨櫃碼頭的爭議,基本法原本已確立了私有產權:香港基本法對財產權的保護主要來自以下幾個條文:第六條:這條規定了香港特別行政區(香港)享有高度的自治權,包括在不違反基本法的情況下,香港有權根據自身的法律制度保障私人財產。具體來說,這意味著香港可以自行立法來保護財產權,並且無論是對物權還是對債權,都應該依法保障。第105條:這條文規定了香港特區要保護私人財產的權利,包括合法的財產不會被非法侵占,並且禁止徵收財產,除非是基於公共需要且按法定程序進行賠償。具體來說,第105條中指出:香港特區應保護財產權,禁止對財產的非法侵害。在徵收財產的情況下,必須符合合理和必要的公共目的,並且要按公正的賠償標準支付賠償。第16條:該條文對香港特區的立法權進行規定,允許香港根據實際情況自行立法,但其立法過程和內容不得違反基本法的要求,包括對財產權的保護。簡而言之,香港基本法中的第6條和第105條是主要保障財產權的條文,強調了對私人財產的尊重、保護,以及徵收財產的必要程序和賠償要求。以上由AI產生的基本法條款基本上就兩個原則:1)禁止對財產的非法侵害。也就是說產權上的擁有權、轉移權、及收入權需受保護。2)即使以國家安全為由徵用或破壞私有財產,也需有必要程序(例如通過法院)及等額賠償(以此例來說就是那千多億港元的對價)所以其實基本法或一國兩制1.0皆能保障李嘉誠在此交易的權利。只是政府及中央網顧基本法,強行影響這個商業決定。至於防止中央再曲解潛建基本法,我們認為加入或重新強調兩三條條款即可:1) 基本法以香港的兩個官方語言————英語及繁體字寫成,若中英版本有所不同,則以英文版本為準。2) 人大釋法只限於外交及軍事層面,並只能由終審法院法官呈請人大釋法,人大及香港行政、立法機關皆不能單方面呈請或執行人大釋法。3) 與世界各地的憲法一樣,基本法僅用於限制及闡釋政府權力,不存在公民或任何法人違反基本法的情況。*黃色部份以Chatgpt4寫成

Red Pill Editorial Team

1 month ago

一國兩制1.0就是捍衛自由———「一國兩制」過時了嗎?

Seven Policies For Government to Consider--- 7.Reclamation that Links up Island East and Kowloon East

我認為維多利亞港填海比大嶼山或北都會填海更有價值。我建議連接港島東和九龍東。這不會對位於九龍西的貨櫃碼頭造成乾擾。我將未來在港島東和九龍東填海造地的土地稱為維多利亞城。維多利亞城的價值遠高於北都會或一些離島,因為它更接近香港中部,更容易成為我們的第三個中央商務區。此外,填海工程過程也更容易,因為填海工程只是從兩側擴大現有土地,而大嶼山和離島的填海工程大部分都是從無到有填海而成。該計畫面臨的最大障礙是《港口保護條例》和環保組織的反對聲音。前者可在立法會親政府的立場下輕鬆調整,以適應填海工程;如果政府堅持填海工程,立法會很可能會通過一項法律來取代現行的《保護港口條例》。至於後者,我相信已經存在更環保的回收方法。政府可以參考新加坡的填海過程,應該有對環境友善的填海方法。

Red Pill Editorial Team

2 months ago

Seven Policies For Government to Consider--- 7.Reclamation that Links up Island East and Kowloon East

Seven Policies For Government to Consider---6.Porn Tax

Norman Doidge, a psychiatrist and author known for his work on neuroplasticity, has discussed pornography in the context of brain rewiring. In The Brain That Changes Itself, he explains how excessive porn consumption can alter neural pathways, reinforcing compulsive behaviors and changing sexual preHis perspective aligns with broader concerns about the impact of porn on mental health, dopamine regulation, and behavioral addiction.Further to above, porn and masturbation reduce the birth rate as it is a substitute for actual sex.With the harmful effect of porn, I put it in the same category of cigarette and alcohol. Since we impose high taxes on the two to discourage people from consuming them, why not on porn, which is as harmful as the two?The main obstacle is how to collect such tax. I have no good personal proposal yet on how to collect but will continue searching. Deep Seek also provides several ways to collect porn tax, including referencing to sales tax, making use of Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and Mandatory licensing fee*Green part is generated by Deep Seek

Red Pill Editorial Team

2 months ago

Seven Policies For Government to Consider---6.Porn Tax

Seven Policies For Government to Consider--- 5. Increase minimum wage of Foreign Domestic Helpers and Local Workers

I propose that in principle, FDH’s minimum wage should be adjusted upwards together with the increase in minimum wage. For the former, a more reasonable minimum wage should be HKD7500/month since they work much longer hour per day and more days per week compared to the local workers. Yet the increasWill the Policy End Up Hurting FDH and Local Workers?I can draw the reference to the previous execution of minimum wage. Before execution, many experts, economist and policy makers, were worried that it will hurt employment and hence lead to higher unemployment rate. Practice after the imposition of minimum wage, show that unemployment rate was unaffeAnother issue that may end up hurting the FDH is demand elasticity. First of all, though FDH competes with local workers, I believe they are of two different markets. The former stand-by almost 6/24, even after the normal working hours of about 12 hours; the latter serves only part-time, at a hourlySo it leads to a simple elasticity of demand problem. I believe the demand for FDH and local workers are inelastic because it is hard to find substitute for 1) FDH market is separate to local market as mentioned above; and 2) FDH helps the middle class family by letting parents to work in their respLastly, Some Political ImplicationsThe increased wages give more power to Hong Kong, and hence China, over the countries the FDHs come from, most notably the Philippines. and Indonesia In a world where China is engaging with the Philippines on the South Sea sovereignty, the heightened income from Hong Kong (China) to Philippines and

Red Pill Editorial Team

2 months ago

Seven Policies For Government to Consider--- 5. Increase minimum wage of Foreign Domestic Helpers and Local Workers
International

Trump’s Trade Pivot: A Case for Pragmatic Leadership

Victory in a trade dispute is often elusive and hollow, so I don’t credit U.S. President Donald Trump for “winning” against China. Instead, I commend his pragmatic flexibility, a skill that sets him apart in high-stakes diplomacy. In March 2025, when tariff threats on US$200 billion in Chinese goods

Anthony Tran

6 days ago

Trump’s Trade Pivot: A Case for Pragmatic Leadership

三任總統不是夢

「聽其言而觀其行」這句警示,從不適用於政治人物。若要了解特朗普的底蘊,只需要「觀其行」就夠。現年78歲的特朗普曾表示,想三度或四度出任總統並非玩笑,但近日又改口否認正在考慮再次競逐白宮。政客只是投機份子,選不選,還得看屆時的支持度有否勝算。 現在特朗普表態沒有參考意義,一如地球另一端也有人說「N屆不參選」後,卻抵受不住權力的誘惑。幸好美國競選總統的資格,很大程度上是由憲法決定,即使特朗普最後戀棧權力,欲再改口,亦得視乎憲法的制約範圍。 雖說美國現有《第22修正案》限制總統任期,但1951年前只是不成文慣例,國史上亦有羅斯福(Franklin D. Roosevelt)連續四任美國總統,但這例外 1944年限制總統任期再次成為討論焦點,雖然是由共和黨人挑起,但也有不少民主黨人認同國父華盛頓當年以身作則,以八年任期為限,防止暴政抬頭的先例。隨着FDR去世以 如果特朗普欲爭三任總統,理論上至少可循一路去鑽憲法的空子。《第22修正案》僅明確禁止某人「當選」(elected)超過兩屆總統,而不是「繼任」(successi 當然,這種沙盤推演的情況未經憲法檢驗,正反雙方皆引援修正案和條文釋義,支持其論點。至少現在特朗普只是上任百日餘,大有時間扭轉一路下跌的民望。 但是政客的話沒有太多參考價值,特朗普說2028年不參選,有誰會信? Cover Photo: trumpstore.com

杳三

3 weeks ago

三任總統不是夢

在經濟版圖動盪之間,香港何以自處?——讀《世界新經濟格局下的亞太、中國和香港》

我們應該從哪裡開始理解當下香港所處的世界經濟格局?當美中關係持續緊張、全球產業鏈重組、地緣政治競爭升溫,香港這座長期自信於「全球城市」定位的轉口港,還能否在浪潮之中穩住自身角色?《世界新經濟格局下的亞太、中國和香港》一書,試圖在這個充滿不確定的時代,為我們梳理亞太區域、中國內部經濟政策,以及香港在新格局下的處境與選擇。作者汪康懋從宏觀經濟、國際貿易、區域合作,到金融體系的變動,描繪了一幅充滿張力的亞太經濟藍圖。特別是在美中對抗逐步結構性化、全球供應鏈去風險化(de-risking)的大背景下,香港作為國際金融中心、自由港的優勢,是否還能維持?這不僅是經濟學上的問題,也是關乎香港未來命運的核心提問。

壹玖肆伍·國際香港圖書典藏館

4 weeks ago

在經濟版圖動盪之間,香港何以自處?——讀《世界新經濟格局下的亞太、中國和香港》

加拿大選舉

加拿大的選舉時間是計算好的結果,卡尼擊敗逼宮的Freeland贏得黨魁,成為連一次大選也沒參加過的新人總理。加拿大大敵當前,國家上下同仇敵愾,恰好成為自由黨洗刷污名反擊保守黨的最好機會。網上各黨支持者皆不斷強調某黨才能代表某團體或族群的利益,而香港人雖然是自由黨下救生艇計劃得益者,但受制於自由黨任內增發學簽和難民簽證,造成申請永居權大塞車,彈盡糧絕下不少香港人轉向支持NDP新民主黨和 Conservative 保守黨。話雖如此,但不要忘記大部份香港人皆非加拿大公民,雖則媒體上聲浪甚大,實際上所能造成的影響也許只是聊勝於無,因為只有公民才有投票權。所謂政黨支持,簡單的投票背後不妨有著複雜的動機,一如錢鍾書所言,「義正詞嚴的叫喊,有時是文學創造力衰退的掩飾,有時是對人生絕望的惱怒,有時是改變職業的試探,有時是中年人看見旁人還是少年的忌妒。」政黨政治和選民各取所需,既是交易也是表達意見,科學與藝術皆有之。考慮投票行為時,可以有以下考慮。規則和框架規則和框架,基本上屬於一些設計上的問題,有什麼的目標則有什麼的制度。設計時要考慮的,是這樣的制度有什麼的目標需要達到。單議席單票 vs 比例代表制就像英國一樣,加拿大所採用的是單議席單票制,全國所有選區,每區一個位,一人一票,最多議員勝出的政黨如果過半數則可有國會控制權。這種選法簡單直接,能給予政黨籌組成執政黨的能力,多數會出現兩黨獨大的情況,因為如果你是選民,必然希望將選票投予最有希望勝出又最和自己政見相近的政黨,如果有三個人爭持不下而選民能從民意調查中預見,第三位的支持者或會再考慮把自己的選票放於更有希望勝選的人身上,人之常情也。這和香港的設計不同,香港所行的是行政主導的政治制度,立法會並不需要決出執政黨,立法會要做的是盡可能在政府提案後多聆聽意見,所以在比例代表制上採用了最大餘額法,其效果更貼近於多議席單票制,務求兼收並蓄各方不同意見,用意亦要限制政黨過大。除此以外,引入功能組別、團體票等也可以把看作是從制度設計中取得所需結果之一,在此不贅。省選 vs 國選當年師從戴高禮教授,教授對黃鶴回教授的一篇區選文章讚譽有加,黃教授於文中用一些Regression Model反證在區議會選舉中勝出可增加立法會選舉的得票。當然,如今立法會重新整理好,百廢待興,市民如何在新的政治環境中,大部份政黨政見相同下投票有待觀察。加拿大有一點和香港不同的是,省選和國選可謂河井不犯,一般而言每省皆有自己不同的保守黨和自由黨,如此類推,其組成和立場並不從屬聯邦政黨。例如安省王福特早前以壓倒性勝出安大略省的選舉,其用意亦是要加強和特朗普議價的能力。聯邦和省之間一向有互相博奕的歷史,一國多省之下各省對於外國勢力或時局可以有不同理解和回應。福特雖然身為安省保守黨之首,但大可以對於博勵治的政策或者競選策略嗤之以鼻。最近保守黨內部對於博勵治的競選策略不滿,福特為其前競選經理公開批評博勵治辯護,只拋下一句:Sometimes the truth hurts「苦口良藥」。可見完全沒有要大利益、競選考慮下的PR發言策略。框架之下,我們可以將不同有影響的因素放在一起,考慮他們長短期的影響。因素之間各有輕重,取決於各省各人不同取向。一般性考慮這一些考慮不論國家和地區皆有影響,當然其他因素於選舉其他方面也可以有影響,下列舉數例。政治左右 – Spatial TheoryA Downs 提出所謂的選舉理論認為政黨皆位列於政治光譜之上,所以當投票時選民只會投予政治光譜上相近的政黨,在Manifesto Project中政黨的選舉主張皆已被表列並數據化,所以用一般的認知所說,加拿大之中NDP/Green屬於左派Bloc Québécois屬於中間較多偏左Liberal 屬於中間稍左Conservative屬於中間偏右People’s Party屬於右派但除此以外,左右兩派並不能准確到捕捉到黨派之間的分別,所謂左右除了在政治經濟學上的取態之外,在加拿大的政治制度中還有聯邦和省自治權中的討論。自由黨可以算是眾多黨派之中最強調聯邦的政黨,其碳稅和聯邦開支以重新分配和支持不同省份為主要政策理念。新民主黨和綠黨比自由黨要稍稍強調省的主權,但因為其主張再分配和環保的政策取向,聯邦依然佔有重要的地位。保守黨的保守主義是小政府,減稅,去除碳稅,發展經濟和商業活動,其中心思想則可被視省重於聯邦的經濟自由主義,這和魁北克黨的要求聯邦政府下放予省更大的自治空間有相同之處。所以在政策主張之上,雖然保守黨和魁黨一樣要求聯邦削權,但在政策取向上法語地區皆有較左傾的取向,而聯邦一向更優待地位獨特的法語地區,例如法區可自決碳稅、有自決申請者能否以法語區作定居地的權利。年齡、性別、參與在加拿大之中,年長的人較多為投票者,各年齡之投票率隨年齡增加而增加。此外,各省的平均年齡皆有不同,草原三省和北三省平均年齡皆較年輕。各黨支持者皆有不同:女性和年輕選民皆會傾向自由黨,新民主黨和綠黨,中年選民傾向保守黨、老年選民則傾向自由黨。根據CBC的一篇報導,男性選民在經濟上較傾向進步性政策(增加有錢人稅率、政府提供更多服務)但文化上則相對保守(減少移民,減少性別多元開放化),此一觀點和女性於經濟和文化上的統一性(完全進步或完全保守)有明顯分別。在宗教和政治上較少討論和爭議,而將注意力和集中力放於傳統家庭觀念和個人自由之上。此外,年齡層上較有意思的是年老的選民更傾向於支持自由黨。自由黨於過去九年在道魯多領導下幾乎將於選舉大敗,其房屋政策和移民政策一直受批評:樓價居高不下,移民過多而其他健康或就業配套不合預期。道魯多曾直言房屋非聯邦政府負責,而又曾言不能讓樓市下跌否則會傷害退休人士的退休大計。移民湧入加上維持政府的福利政策,年老選民有更多理由選投自由黨而非保守黨。https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-housing-responsible-feds-provinces-1.6924290https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-trudeau-house-prices-affordability/地區性考慮各地區因應自己的特定文化和經濟條件,使不同政黨有固定支持者。草原三省 65 席亞爾伯塔、曼尼托伯、薩斯喀徹溫蓮皆為石油農業重鎮,保守黨的取消碳稅、去除監管、減稅等政策主張受這些省份支持。這些省身處於西部,常處於被東部政治中心所制定的政策所控制,他們生活上則傾向自給自足、創業的獨立精神、多農鄉村選民的因素皆使保守黨於少數大城市聚居地(卡加利、愛民頓)之外享有穩定的支持度。聚居兩省 165席安大略和英屬哥倫比亞有較多大城市聚居人口(多倫多、密西沙加於安大略、溫哥華、維多利亞於英屬哥倫比亞),所以這些省份的大城市地區較喜歡支持自由黨或新民主黨等更有社會進步主義取向的政策。新民主黨在上屆政府支持自由黨,令部份支持者覺得被出賣,今屆很可能在美加大戰的大為提下損失大部份議席。除大城市以外,保守黨有一定支持。北三省 3席育空、西北領地、紐納武特皆為大範圍的少人居住的省份,加起來人口約十多萬,主要以原居民為主,只有三席。傳統上為新民主黨和自由黨之爭,因應其尊重少數族裔和文化,以及高度依賴聯邦政府政策支援的歷史。不過因為議席只有一席,CBC在民調上也省得列出來,嗯。基本上一區安省等於整個北三省之一了。https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/elections/poll-tracker/canada/西洋省份 32 席Atlantic Canada 對於保守黨可謂難題,主要是因為當地捕魚發達,然而因為捕魚業很看時節氣候的關係,當休漁時大部份漁民都有賴就業保險去維持生活支出,這對於一些其他省份如一年四季都工作就草原三省的畜牧業和石油業造成不公平。加上西洋省份接近於法語區的自由左傾的思想精神,所以當地的基本支持面為傾向於自由黨。當年保守黨削減就業保險曾引起當地漁民不滿。https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/stephen-harper-s-new-employment-insurance-rules-whack-ontario-hard-walkom/article_5f511742-55cc-58e4-9909-51f853fa1431.html魁北克 78席魁省的特定法語地位在自由黨的強勢聯邦主義之下,仍獲得相當大的自由度,而有說法為如自由黨未能於魁省奪得聯邦選舉控制,一般不可能贏得大選。自由黨和魁省甚有淵源,道魯多家族皆出於魁省,蒙特利爾機場是PET “Pierre Elliott Trudeau” Airport。有趣的是,雖然於聯邦選舉上為自由黨和魁黨之省,但於省議會內卻是像安大略省一樣由中間偏右的政黨把持(Coalition Avenir Québec) 魁黨是唯一一個只會在魁省出選的聯邦層面之地區性政黨,雖然打著魁北克地區的旗幟,在支持度一樣暫時輸給自由黨。魁省的結果只能由魁黨或自由黨之間決定,保守黨雖有一定支持度,但不足氣候,其支持度於CBC民調一路從2021看來沒有任何變化。大選特定考慮除一些較靜態的因素決定了卡尼參選前的狀態,在這場選戰中也有一些Valence Issue – 政黨在所關心議題中有能力改變和Spatial Theory 相對的是Valence,也就是在關鍵議題之中哪一個政黨較有能力改變現狀。這是一個在2014年筆者於英國曼城讀碩士時接觸的主流理論。Spatial Theory因為政治光譜和人口資料(包括收入、學歷、性別)決定支持哪一個政黨,這是舊有說法。新一代則傾向於只集中在選民關心的關鍵單一議題,而不會受限於其他非政策性和表達個人政見的投票行為。事實上在現代社會,政黨政治議題不再單一化,人均收入和社會人口流動變化甚大,加上國際社會間不論文化經濟政治軍事交流和討論互為關係,所以一些較靜止而變化少的選民背景資料不再有解釋投票行為的能力。我們可以以心理學中,人在同一時段中所能處理的問題,心理上有限的認知作解釋,為什麼有選民會直接在兩個完全不同的政黨中跳邊,因為政策並非雞牛羊豬,無法計斤論件。投票如同人類的其他行為一樣,並非全然理性深思熟慮。在二零二三年開始,加拿大人早對自由黨積怨甚深,從二零二三年開始一直到二零二五年二月,如果舉行大選,必然是保守黨可取絕對多數。但當特朗普上場後,人們看見加拿大有國難,不計前嫌推選比博勵治更有國際經驗的卡尼上場。卡尼也很懂,在兩場辯論之中穩打穩紮,在競選廣告不斷強調Elbows Up,要保護加拿大的經濟和就業於目前美國的挑戰中,甚少為自由黨往績辯護,強調自己剛上場,不是道魯多。Campaign Strategy – 外敵對內政保守黨的主打並非外交,而是經濟(減稅)和犯罪,博勵治也被批評在外交上不如卡尼。不少保守黨人批評競選政策應要以美國作為主打,這才是選民想聽到的主題。筆者個人認為如外交非強項,博勵治在這等問題上辯論也只會顯出自己相對於卡尼缺乏外交經驗,倒不如寄望於選民不善忘更好。Shy Conservative Voters – 保守黨不受訪在美國大選中,初時民調認為賀錦麗和特朗普不相伯仲,之後發覺有很多保守的支持者(特朗普)一直在民調中被低估。我們也許亦可以說取態鮮明的社會進步政黨如新民主黨、自由黨、魁黨等支持者較樂於接受訪問,現在民調中自由黨雖然領先,但差距難言結果,倒是PolyMarket已成八二之分,有心者不妨一試運氣。

梁浩恩

1 month ago

加拿大選舉

Can Trump succeed?

Translated by AITrump's strong rise to power has drawn global attention. Everyone says this charismatic strongman president's behavior is unpredictable; however, it is precisely due to the eight years of Obama and how various crises in today's world have worsened that makes it unpredictable.In order for the world to be filled with chaos and disorder, the United States needs a leader capable of responding to the unpredictable. This illustrates how many people misunderstand Trump.Politics is determined by human behavior, which is influenced by emotions and different cultural mindsets, often leading to irrationality. Therefore, politics is not a science. Yet, as humans are part of society, historical changes and fluctuations have their own set of rules.Because human nature has many dark sides, power corrupts, and monarchs can be arrogant, like spoiled children, human behavior can often be predicted. The laws of social change, upon reflection, also show a pattern.Trump's "unpredictability" is not the real issue; the true question is why the West and humanity find themselves in an unprecedented predicament today.Trump is a leader who has faced the worst public scrutiny since the founding of the United States. During his last four years, American society, including mainstream media, never treated one of its own presidents fairly or objectively. The bias against Trump stems from his business dealings before eOf course, Trump’s economic policies also have significant hidden concerns. For example, he cannot compel the next generation of Americans to return to the industrious spirit of their grandparents in the 1950s and go back to factories. Whether the U.S. can revive its industry depends on American busHowever, can this move counterbalance the inflation effects caused by tariffs on Chinese imports? How do the two relate? Governing a country of 300 million people, Americans’ minimum wage and working hours are increasing, and Trump cannot cut back in that area. Thus, shadows loom over Trump’s economNonetheless, America’s advantage is that it is America. What other countries cannot achieve with Britain, America has the opportunity to do. The U.S. is the world's largest consumer nation and also has abundant energy resources. American culture and military dominance claim global supremacy, and theTrump and his team must recognize that their Eastern adversary has a 3,000-year culture and the strategic cunning of Sun Tzu, being ten times more astute and difficult than Russia’s Putin.Facing a mountain of domestic issues, four years is certainly not enough for Trump. A friend of mine in an international school in Hong Kong has a daughter who, not yet in her sixth year of secondary school, has already returned to tell her parents that she identifies as "Tran." The parents, perplexIf this is the situation in Hong Kong, it highlights the immense influence of the American left and demonstrates America’s strong impact. America’s greatest strength lies in its influence. Trump’s election terrified the German Chancellor, prompting her to call for early elections, and it’s believed Trump possesses a Moses-like power to lead his people across the Red Sea; more and more people believe that God will intervene at critical moments, just like a bullet that passes through without harm.

陶傑

1 month ago

Can Trump succeed?
Finance

Biotech Stock Updates

We focus to look at key drivers of biotech stocks' price movement on 21 May 2025. UroGen Pharma (NASDAQ: URGN) announced that the FDA’s Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) voted 4–5 against the benefit-risk profile of its investigational therapy UGN-102 (mitomycin) for intravesical solution fo CEL-SCI Corporation (NYSE: CVM) announced that it intends to offer to sell shares of its common stock and/or pre-funded warrants in an underwritten public offering. Shares traded down 13% at US$3.95 during after hours Petros Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: PTPI) partnered with Innolitics to upgrade its SaaS platform by integrating AI, cybersecurity, and cloud-based capabilities. Innolitics, known for its work with Fortune 100 companies and Biodesix (NASDAQ: BDSX) shares traded higher after Jack Schulher bought 723,239 and 4,000,000 shares of the company at US$0.341 and US$0.2675, respectively, since last Friday. Shares closed up 46% at US$0.4. Jaguar Health (NASDAQ: JAGX) will raise capital via a direct offering of 246,306 shares at US$6.09/share, and a concurrent private placement of warrants for 492,612 shares at US$5.84/share. Shares closed down 27% at US NeurAxis (NYSE: NRXS) announced a US$5.0M direct offering, selling 1,538,461 common shares at US$3.25/share, priced at market under NYSE American rules. Shares closed down 20% at US$3.2. Quipt Home Medical (NASDAQ: QIPT) received an unsolicited, non-binding proposal from Forager Capital Management to acquire 100% of its common shares at US$3.10 per share. Shares closed down 9% at US$1.95.

V小姐

3 days ago

Biotech Stock Updates

Global Biotech Weekly

This week we focus on the catalysts due for Phase 1 and 2 trials. At this stage in development, these trials aim to test the safety, side effects, and best dose of a new treatment. Data from these trials can also review initial efficacy data that will then be used to compare with the drug’s efficacy

V小姐

3 days ago

Global Biotech Weekly

德牛中場

《紅藥丸雜誌》專欄羅耕〈財經DNA〉2025年5月16日德牛中場 近云錢離美股四散他方,尤到歐洲。的確,環顧一眾股市,似僅德指DAX破頂。  廿七年七個月前後的DAX拼圖所見,目前德股儼如1997年尾時處大牛市中段,整固過後尚有三季升浪至明年初,屆時再整固後再展尾浪明秋完成牛市。真這樂觀? 德股能否倍翻未知,也許升幅未必跟足,但基本因素卻不難解釋。不知不覺間,德國實質GDP已連續七季按年收縮。衰退通常甚少一口氣逾兩年,故時間上似近尾。何況今趟衰退確不像樣──自2023年秋衰起至今,DAX不斷破頂,確實衰得有趣。   衰退市尚如此,不衰自然不得了。一旦俄烏休戰,而中美仍戰令歐洲漁人得利,可見睇好德股的故仔其實早已擺在枱面,只欠一個藉口讓大行帶頭大規模將之炒起。   圖料本月底再輕輕稍插一腳後旋即開始爆上。 羅耕 [email protected]

Gang Law

1 week ago

德牛中場

Biotech Stock Updates

We focus to look at key drivers of biotech stocks' price movement on 14 May 2025. Incannex Healthcare (NASDAQ: IXHL) shares closed up 866% at US$0.82 following the completion of patient dosing in the Phase 2 portion of its Phase 2/3 RePOSA study evaluating IHL-42X for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Bluebird Bio (NASDAQ: BLUE), Carlyle, and SK Capital amended their acquisition agreement. Bluebird stockholders can now choose between US$3.00 per share plus a US$6.84 CVR upon achieving a sales milestone, or US$5.00 p Aytu BioPharma (NASDAQ: AYTU) reported quarterly earnings of US$0.21 per share, exceeding analyst estimates losses of US$0.17 by 223.5% and marking a 140.4% improvement from last year’s US$0.52 loss. Quarterly sales re Septerna (NASDAQ: SEPN) and Novo Nordisk (NASDAQ: NVO) have entered an exclusive global collaboration to discover, develop, and commercialize oral small-molecule medicines for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other cardio Plus Therapeutics (NASDAQ: PSTV) is expected to report increased earnings on higher revenue for the quarter ending March 2025. Consensus estimates project a US$0.17 per share loss and US$1.85m in revenue. Surpassing th Quoin Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: QNRX) observed clear skin improvement in a pediatric peeling skin syndrome study after 12 weeks. Key endpoints showed significant improvement, and the treatment QRX003 was well-tolerated. Allurion Technologies (NASDAQ: ALUR) shares closed up 26% at US$3 following obesity data. Studies highlighted weight loss and muscle gain with their balloon and AI-powered care, both with and without GLP-1s. Combining

V小姐

1 week ago

Biotech Stock Updates

MPF Portfolio: April Update and Strategy

Global equities faced selling pressure in April amid US-China trade tensions sparked by President Donald Trump’s tariff policies. My Manulife MPF portfolio declined by 0.72%, reaching HK$860,350, slightly underperforming the MPFR All Fund Performance Index, which fell 0.61%. However, the portfolio h

Anthony Tran

1 week ago

MPF Portfolio: April Update and Strategy
Philosophy

沒有一種苦難是徒然的 — 黎智英、戴耀廷與的信仰堅持

In an age where authoritarianism suppresses dissent and truth-tellers are thrown into prison, the witness of Jimmy Lai and Benny Tai stands as a beacon of hope—grounded in the unshakable conviction that, in Christ, no suffering is purposeless.These two men—Jimmy Lai, a devout Catholic and founder of Apple Daily, and Benny Tai, a Protestant legal scholar, co-founder of the 2014 Umbrella Movement, and my senior classmate from high school—have chosen the narrow path. They are paying the price for peacefully defending truth, justice, and freJimmy Lai’s Catholic convictions have only deepened behind bars. He draws strength from Scripture, daily prayer, and—when available—the Eucharist. One figure who has long served as his spiritual guide is Cardinal Joseph Zen, the emeritus bishop of Hong Kong. A fearless advocate for religious freedomLai has called his time in prison “God’s grace.” This is not resignation—it is clarity. He lives out the Catholic teaching on redemptive suffering, offering up his pain in union with Christ’s Passion. This is not escapism; it is the mystery of the Cross: that out of suffering, love and grace can oveTogether, Lai and Tai embody the spirit of Colossians 1:24, where Paul says, “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake… for the sake of his body, that is, the church.” Their trials are not merely personal—they are sacrificial offerings for a greater good: the hope of freedom for future generatioTheir faith is not passive; it is prophetic. Cardinal Zen, now in his 90s and a mentor to both men, remains unafraid to speak truth to power. His example continues to inspire them. He reminds us that the Church must stand where Christ stands: with the persecuted, the poor, and the imprisoned.Jimmy Lai and Benny Tai are not heroes simply because they suffer. They are heroes because they have found purpose in their suffering—offering it up for justice, for their people, and for God. Their lives form part of a divine tapestry—a pattern of faith, sacrifice, and hope stitched into the story And through them, we are reminded: In Christ, no suffering is wasted. No suffering is purposeless.

錢志健

2 weeks ago

沒有一種苦難是徒然的 — 黎智英、戴耀廷與的信仰堅持
History

Who’s the King of Invasions?

Who has led the world in invasions over the past three centuries (1725–2025)? At first glance, the answer might seem straightforward, as all the information is publicly available. However, defining invasions is not so simple, as invaders rarely describe their actions as such. Instead, they often fra

Anthony Tran

2 weeks ago

Who’s the King of Invasions?

一百年前的「外國勢力」,與今天的「外國干預」有何分別?

一百年前的「外國勢力」,與今天的「外國干預」有何分別?當中國政府高聲指責西方干預、香港媒體提及「境外敵對勢力」幾成日常,你有否想過,這樣的政治語言其實早在十九世紀的中國已現雛形?羅伯特・尼爾德(Robert Nield)的《China’s Foreign Places: The Foreign Presence in China in the Treaty Port Era, 1840–1943》,讓我們重新認識那段被屢次選擇性遺忘的歷史——從1840年第一次鴉片戰爭起,到1943年抗戰中止不平等條約為止,百餘個「條約口岸」構成了一張深深植入中國土地的帝國網絡。這些據點,不僅是帝國主義的軍事與經濟前線,更是文化碰撞、制度實驗與現代化進程的奇異容器。香港,作為其中一個最持久、最成功的據點,其歷史命運尤其值得重新審視。今日我們見證香港「被中國化」的急速進程,或許可從這段歷史中,尋找出一些令人不安的回聲。條約口岸的誕生:歷史如何開啟「他者治理」的中國模式?「條約口岸」的建立,是西方列強以武力撬開中國疆域的直接結果。自1842年《南京條約》將廣州、福州、廈門、寧波、上海五口開放通商起,英法美俄等國迅速擴張勢力,將數十個城市納入殖民勢力範圍。尼爾德詳細梳理了這些據點的誕生與演變,指出條約港的設置不只是為貿易服務,更創造了一套具殖民色彩的「他者治理」機制——治權由外人掌握、法治與稅制與內地斷裂、文化價值輸入當地生活。這樣的治理模式,不單止在空間上製造割裂,也在觀念上建構出一個「非我族類」的現代中國圖景。中國的主權,在這些據點內被有系統地抽離——而這種治理經驗,也成為近代中國國族主義敘事中的恥辱起點。

壹玖肆伍·國際香港圖書典藏館

2 weeks ago

一百年前的「外國勢力」,與今天的「外國干預」有何分別?

曖昧的中心,流動的邊緣──重讀《香港大視野》與我們的歷史現場

由舊香港到新香港,無數事實告訴我們,我們所熟知的香港,正在被各種勢力、話語權重寫過去、現在和未來。但誰來重寫?如何重寫?在「歷史」本身也淪為政治工具的時代,我們還能相信哪種視角去看這座城市?正是在這樣的時刻,重讀日本歷史學者濱下武志的《香港大視野》,反而提供了異常清澈的觀看方式——一種不屬於殖民者、也不屬於民族國家的視野。他不從中國的權力中心出發,也不被西方的秩序框架所綁,而是從海上網絡、僑民經濟、匯款系統與中介角色,構建出一個穿越國界、以流動為常態的「亞洲網絡中心」——香港。這不是對過去的浪漫懷舊,而是對當代危機的一種歷史解釋力。一、從「中心」看邊陲,或從邊陲理解亞洲?在今天的香港,「歷史」不再是一門遠觀的學科,而是一場正在爭奪的實時政治。無論是中學課綱的改寫、博物館展覽的重組、或是新聞報導中的表述鬥爭,香港的過去,早已被捲入今日的權力博弈之中。在這樣的時代重構下,重新閱讀日本歷史學家濱下武志於1997年出版的《香港大視野》,不只是對過去的一次回顧,更可能為我們提供一種超越當代地緣政治框架的歷史眼光。濱下所提出的「亞洲網絡中心」觀點,拒絕將香港視為孤立的殖民地或附屬地,而是置於由華人移民、貿易金融、海洋活動構成的網絡交匯點。這種視角,不僅打破了中國史與世界史之間的藩籬,也讓我們看見一個「從南方看中國」、「從移動中理解權力」的全新歷史框架。而這種網絡式理解,或許正是當下香港在「一國多制」名存實亡、政治與經濟深陷困局時,最迫切需要回應與反思的歷史資源。

壹玖肆伍·國際香港圖書典藏館

1 month ago

曖昧的中心,流動的邊緣──重讀《香港大視野》與我們的歷史現場

幽默感是高壓社會的調味品

有說中國人與幽默感扯不上關係,至少「幽默」的概念得靠林語堂先生翻譯過來,才開始在華文世界出現和討論。當然幽默感欠奉也離不開民族性和文化,港人深受中國傳統文化影響,既認為幽默難登大場,是輕浮、膚淺和兒戲的表現,但也喜愛幽默帶來的開懷大笑。 幽默是種生活的調味料,人人可以口味各異,諷刺、影射、模仿和語帶雙關⋯⋯但就是不可或缺,尤其面對前路堪憂的社會,開懷大笑既能讓大腦釋放安多酚,又能暫時擱淺現實的無奈感。 林語堂說過,「沒有幽默滋潤的國民,其文化必日趨虛偽,生活必日趨欺詐,思想必日趨迂腐,文學必日趨乾枯,而人的心靈必日趨頑固。」不過個人之力弱,在高壓的封閉社會裡,大多只能委曲求全,政治笑話面對暴力 在史大林時期,蘇聯民眾雖接受了政權的全面宰制,被恐懼支配生活,但仍能以玩笑接受無奈的現實。蘇聯時期的笑話層出不窮,既有真實也有杜蓬,但大多都是寫實描繪生活,例如「一個工人早到工廠五分鐘,被控間諜 但苦中作樂不是蘇聯民眾的專利,猶太人面對納粹的苦難時,也留下過以笑抗衡的紀錄。如「蓋世太保正準備槍斃幾個猶太人時,走來一名軍官。「他對其中一人說,『你看起來有點像雅利安人,所以我給你一個機會,我 先賢說言論和思想自由是天賦權利,但此是理想而非現實。人們受制於政治和社會的高壓環境,只能以冷嘲熱諷的方式說出意見和想法。當正經談事的權利不再,調侃就成為弱者唯一的武器。奧威爾認為「每個笑話都是微 當然,玩笑不是蘇聯和納粹倒台的原因,但幽默的笑話卻令人在現實保持清醒,在順從與反抗之間避免麻木和犧牲的陷阱。這倒是一種亂世的生存策略。 Cover Photo: Gnomon Wise - Research Institute

杳三

1 month ago

幽默感是高壓社會的調味品

烏克蘭定義了悲劇

魯迅說過,「悲劇將人生有價值的東西毀滅給人看」。若用歷史觀點解釋,歷時三年多的俄烏戰爭雖然是蘇聯解體的延後故事,但並不符合魯迅對悲劇的定義,畢竟那時共產主義的價值早已逝去,毀滅的只有苟且的社會秩序。 對普京來說,20世紀最嚴重的地緣政治災難,一場俄羅斯人真正的悲劇是蘇聯解體;但是來到21世紀,那場悲劇卻是烏克蘭經過幾世紀的流血衝突、被外國統治和分裂後,繼續成為東西歐不同價值觀的磨心。 俄烏兩國的共同文化遺產可追溯至一千多年前,當時斯拉夫族群定都基輔為中心。公元988年,弗拉基米爾一世皈依東正教,並在克里米亞半島的克森尼索接受洗禮。所以普京說俄羅斯人和烏克蘭人是同一民族,一個整體,就是建基這個時 可是,兩國在同一時光,亦會出現兩種截然不同的歷史意識。基輔羅斯公國成立後,烏克蘭就不斷在被佔領和光復之間來回折返,先有13世紀蒙古人的征服,然後是16世紀波蘭——立陶宛聯邦從西面入侵,17世紀帝俄先取得聶伯河東部 沒有史太林策劃的飢荒,也許烏克蘭的民族主義不會如此熾熱。1917年共產革命後,烏克蘭要到1922年才完全併入蘇聯統治。1930年代初,蘇聯強迫農民加入集體農場,導致農作物欠收,史太林索性掏空烏克蘭的儲糧,調回母國 俄烏戰爭不是一場對等戰爭,前者為阻止烏克蘭加入北約,威脅到自家後庭,所以先發制人,權謀是戰爭的本質;但後者對着強權不屈不朽,捍衛自主和獨立的價值,那怕成為一場悲劇,也要將拒有價值的東西毀滅給人看,這才是悲劇的價值 Photo: The Holodomor Research and Education Consortium (HREC)

杳三

1 month ago

烏克蘭定義了悲劇
Society

香港的問題,要從家說起:從《白手興家:香港家族與社會 1841–1941》看當代社會權力的重組與幻滅

今天的香港,還可能出現另一個「白手興家」的故事嗎?在資產階級已固化、樓市與政權深度交纏的今天,這個問題似乎幼稚。然而翻開《白手興家:香港家族與社會 1841–1941》,我們看到的卻不是虛幻的傳奇,而是一部制度未成形時的社會自組圖譜:在英殖統治極少涉足的早期百年裡,是誰提供了教育、醫療與基本社會秩序?這些並不是殖民政府的職責重點——根據鄭宏泰與高皓的研究,在1841到1941年間,港英政府對華人社群的管理多數停留於司法與稅收層面,社會服務、教育與醫療等大量需求,實質上仰賴民間家族集資與興辦 。家族,不只是經濟單位,更是信任的容器?當我們重讀《白手興家》時會發現,香港的早期發展並非純粹資本推動的結果,而是「家族—社群—市場」三角關係的產物。從羅文錦在報業與醫療上的投資,到李樹培家族在教育與公共服務上的深耕,再到李石朋以押店、地產拓展成為資本巨頭的歷程,每個「白手興家」的故事都離不開一個核心:信任如何構建。羅文錦並非殖民統治者眼中的理想合作對象,他與政府的關係介乎協商與制衡之間,但他能獲得社會廣泛支持,正因其主持的《工商日報》與養和醫院,成為市民可依賴的資訊與醫療平台。他既不全屬商界,也不純粹是知識階層,而是以家族網絡為基礎,在制度邊緣創造公共價值。這種信任機制,在今日香港正日漸凋零。無論是財團辦報、跨代傳承基金,還是政治與商界人物的家族關係,公眾多以「裙帶」、「壟斷」、「特權」觀之。當家族不再是社會信任的建構者,反而成為權力排除的象徵,意味著整體社會對家族資本的觀感已從仰望轉為質疑。新時代的家族失語:從「社群連結」到「體制嵌入」在《白手興家》的家族故事中,有一項共通特點:這些家族大多在制度未完善之前起家,在無法依靠政府的時代自建網絡,在殖民治理容忍之下尋找空隙。但到了今天的香港,我們觀察到一個明顯轉變:家族不再是制度之外的力量,而是徹底嵌入制度中的一部分。當家族成為政協、人大代表,或進入選舉委員會成為建制政治參與者的一環,他們的社會角色便由「秩序創造者」變為「權力穩定器」。這樣的身份轉換,使得不少曾有改革抱負的家族失去獨立性,甚至喪失「從社會來,到社會中去」的原始衝動。曾經李光耀在新加坡強調政府與家族企業的清晰劃界,今日香港卻朝著相反方向前行:地產財團幾乎影響所有政策層面,包括土地供應、房屋分配、醫療資源與教育撥款。這種「政經共同體」的形成,使家族不再需要透過服務社群來獲得地位,而僅需透過對權力的忠誠來確保存續。香港的「家族政治」與國際比較:新加坡、台灣與我們的距離回望亞洲其他地區,我們可見不同的「家族與社會」模式。新加坡的家族企業在政策框架下受限於反貪機構監管,不能過度滲透公部門;台灣的企業家族則往往需透過公共論述與社會參與重塑企業形象,如張榮發基金會、台塑企業永續部門,皆努力將商業活動與社會責任接軌。但香港呢?《白手興家》展示的是一個從零開始的時代——那時候沒有政策補貼、沒有特權通道、沒有「合作框架」,一切靠自己搭建信任網絡、累積口碑與承擔社群責任。這樣的歷史反而成為今天制度設計者該回望的座標。我們是否能讓新一代的家族或企業,重新透過實質社會貢獻來獲得社會認可,而非單靠政治接軌?如果不能,那麼我們將失去的,不只是另一次「白手興家」的機會,而是香港最核心的社會再生能力。家族記憶的政治與文化隱退:從祠堂、家書到公共敘事的缺席另一層被忽略的轉變,是家族記憶如何逐漸退出香港的公共敘事。過去的宗祠文化、家族檔案、族譜撰修,是一種歷史與身份連結的形式,也是一種代際責任的實踐。但今天,家族記憶往往被視為私人財富的象徵,而非文化延續的基礎。《白手興家》中不少篇章提及家族如何透過文書記錄、族產分配、集體決議維持家道與社會影響力,例如李石朋家族的押店簿冊、周壽臣的資產信託、何東的教育捐贈備忘錄,皆為一種文化上的「制度」。這些看似瑣碎的操作,其實構成了一種在法律與信任之間的民間治理技術。當這種文化被消解,家族被簡化為「權貴」或「資產」代名詞,我們也失去了一種用歷史治理當下的能力。今天的香港,迫切需要重建「記憶的制度」——無論是社區史、企業史、家族史,皆應重新獲得公共敘事的位置。結語:我們要的是傳奇,還是現實可複製的社會動能?《白手興家》之所以仍值得細讀,不是因為它讓人懷舊或感動,而是因為它提供了一套被遺忘的治理原則:當社會面臨困難,真正有效的不是命令或資源,而是信任與責任的再建。今天的香港正值分岔點。制度仍在,但信任已損;財富仍有,但社會連結斷裂;公務猶存,但公共性不再。我們還有機會從家族、社群、企業與地方中找回那種從零開始、為群體服務、以信為本的社會動能嗎?如果答案是肯定的,那麼「白手興家」便不只是歷史,更是未來的密碼。

壹玖肆伍·國際香港圖書典藏館

1 week ago

香港的問題,要從家說起:從《白手興家:香港家族與社會 1841–1941》看當代社會權力的重組與幻滅

Britain: Democracy Without Social Mobility

Britain, here referring to the United Kingdom, is widely regarded as a cornerstone of democracy. Beneath this reputation, however, lies a troubling reality: social mobility—the chance to rise above one’s origins—remains elusive for many. Reports and personal stories suggest an irony: Britain’s celeb

Anthony Tran

2 weeks ago

Britain: Democracy Without Social Mobility

換一雙眼睛看香港——從芭芭拉・華德的「意識模型」理解我們身處的斷裂時代

你可曾試過,站在一個自小長大的地方,卻忽然覺得它變得陌生?並非因街道翻新或市容改變,而是你忽然察覺:過去熟悉的一切,或許從未被真正理解過。那種感覺,彷彿失語,又像是被抽走了解釋世界的詞彙。半個世紀前,英國人類學家芭芭拉・華德(Barbara E. Ward)曾在香港長期生活與研究,留下了一系列有關社會結構、文化行為與宗教意識的田野觀察。她在2010年遺作結集成書,名為《Through Other Eyes: Essays in Understanding "Conscious Models" — Mostly in Hong Kong》,不僅是對殖民地社會的紀錄,更是一種對「如何觀看他人看世界的方式」的深刻反思。當下的香港,正處於一個難以用單一政治語言概括的斷裂時代:自由空間收窄,社群撕裂加劇,國族敘事全面主導,而個體解釋自身的方式被壓縮。在此時回望華德筆下的香港,我們或許應學習她的方法——暫時放下我們習慣的解釋框架,以「他者之眼」重新觀看。

壹玖肆伍·國際香港圖書典藏館

3 weeks ago

換一雙眼睛看香港——從芭芭拉・華德的「意識模型」理解我們身處的斷裂時代

教宗死後的世界真空

教宗方濟各逝世,天主教徒例行哀悼,也有教徒對於這位教宗生前的言行,尤其對中國的建交問題,極為不滿。教宗逝世前,美國副總統范斯曾到訪,二十年來從來沒有一位美國副總統單獨訪問梵蒂岡,范斯去了,與教宗閉門會談,顯示以范斯為首的美國傳統主義者,以及美國的天主教徒,對教宗近年的軟弱和鄉愿表達不滿。世界越紛亂,人心越迷茫,亦即梵蒂岡的權威越低落。尤其社交媒體與TiK ToK攻佔人類的下一代,梵蒂岡和聖公會必須有一個態度。青少年越玩手提電話,越會遠離教堂。理由很簡單:兩小時的彌撒,叫青少年不低頭看手提電話,只聽神父講道和唱聖詩,越來越不可能。許多英國寄宿學校已經取消了一星期一次教堂佈道課,因為學生心不在焉。手提電話在口袋裏,只要每十分鐘一陣震響,聽聖詩和神父講道就會分心。蘋果的手提電話與其創辦人喬布斯,就是撒旦派來人間的代理人之一。說是「之一」,因為代理人當然不只喬布斯一個。但科技發展到極端,會令人心拋棄信仰,此一趨勢,三百年來也很明顯。

陶傑

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教宗死後的世界真空

紅藥丸雜誌的來龍去脈(3)

Fortress Hill Media

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紅藥丸雜誌的來龍去脈(3)
Economics

脫鈎大實驗 上風由誰佔

《紅藥丸雜誌》專欄〈一名經人〉2025年5月20日脫鈎大實驗 上風由誰佔 中美關稅戰雖暫降溫,但其實兩者勢必續脫鈎。最終誰佔上風?  答此一問,若齋吹無根據,結論未必扎實。要有證據甚或數據,難免要溯諸歷史。一如染髮,可分兩個層次:立即脫鈎vs逐漸脫鈎,或快vs慢。先看快的自然實驗。   立即脫鈎就如上月般變相禁運,但僅個餘月且雙方不少人事先有所準備提前買賣,故看不到效果。至於再對上一次變相禁運的自然實驗,就是疫情間的封城。那次所見,即使有、無封城的國家,幾乎所有經濟數據都大插水。無封城的,國內買賣沒怎受阻,經濟仍插水的背後很可能是外圍傳導進的。立即脫鈎的結果,概是這樣全方位大跌。   至於逐漸脫鈎的自然實驗,其實早自十餘年前起已開始。大陸生產遷移至東南亞,早於海嘯後不久已因成本差距而漸普遍,而其(也許假的)GDP增長亦隨之直線下跌,反觀同期(十餘年來)美國GDP增長卻維持3%趨勢增長。這種不對稱之象怎解釋?   上週已提到一個美國消費等於數十至百個國家總和,若美國不買,頃刻確難轉位;但十餘年來中國已非單一大供應商。在單一買家對眾多賣家下,誰佔上風不言而喻。   賣家可遍地開花,但買家要有錢才行,難以話有就有。是故打生死大仗兩敗俱傷,但若打拖拉持久戰,則賣方顯然吃虧;何況論經濟週期,美在高峯中在低谷。   羅家聰 [email protected]

Ka Chung Law

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脫鈎大實驗 上風由誰佔

A Stronger Yuan Won’t Fix America’s Trade Deficits

In politics, scapegoating is the go-to move to avoid voter backlash. The US, drowning in a record US$140.5 billion trade deficit in March 2025, per Trading Economics, needs a villain. Forget blaming America’s sluggish productivity or sky-high wages—point the finger at China’s currency controls, and

Anthony Tran

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A Stronger Yuan Won’t Fix America’s Trade Deficits

以眾不敵寡 怎去美國化

《紅藥丸雜誌》專欄〈一名經人〉2025年5月13日以眾不敵寡 怎去美國化 貿戰開打,港官爛豪氣地跟共黨口水尾聲言另覓市場。廠商當然知道是另一回事,談何容易。坊間亂計死數,以直接出口美國佔總出口從而推論影響小,但錯得離譜。  即使不計眾所周知的洗產地和走私等漏計部分(也不小的),在當今買家市場下,真實的潛在購買力還在於實際消費──只有老老實實地會花的錢,才有資格說買不買、買自己定買人家,而買人家的話買哪處。是故,比較實力還得從GDP裏的消費看。   按唾手可得的維基最新數據,美國消費佔全球的三成九,大致符合美元在SWIFT的佔比。這是什麼概念?即使全球排第二的歐盟廿七國和第三的中國即共28國合計,消費也不及一個美國。若將全球175個有消費數據的國家由尾計起,則由尾倒數共165國合計的消費也不及一個美國。不難想像,若只計中、高檔消費,上述佔比只會更高。   佔全球4%人口的美國之所以可消費近全球四成,皆因美國任印全球都要的美元。要另覓市場就是另覓買家,或另覓一個任印全球都接受的鈔票國家,且不只這樣簡單,還得要有回收體系如股市、債市等可讓收錢方儲起資金投資賺回報,以便日後再買。   這樣一條龍的派發、回收循環系統,誰可頃刻取代?美元取代英鎊,也經兩次大戰花半世紀。即使美元數十載後失地位,你我縱仍在亦垂垂老矣。   羅家聰 [email protected]

Ka Chung Law

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China’s Economy: A Tale of Two Realities

Beneath the dazzling neon lights of Beijing and the bustling commerce of Guangzhou, China’s economy shows a perplexing duality. Despite the reported significant economic headwinds, anecdotal accounts suggest a level of prosperity among citizens. Significant economic challenges are present, but rece “Blondie in China,” an Australian content creator, is This begs the question: Why do on-the-ground foreigne China is grappling with deflation, with consumer pric This modes deflation, however, translates to a more a To understand the cost of living in Chinese Mainland, Elsewhere in Guizhou, a second-tier city in China, Am Thanks to lower costs for essentials like food and ho Government interventions have also been crucial. In 2 Moreover, the fabric of Chinese society is woven with Amidst economic challenges, a culture of sacrifice ha The apparent discrepancy between the narratives of ec Young professionals in these cities, frequently benef China’s economic challenges are always there. Back th China’s economic narrative, once defined by relentles

Anthony Tran

2 weeks ago

China’s Economy: A Tale of Two Realities

Urban legends about option positions

When options are mentioned in the market, the first thing that comes to mind for many option novices or investors who do not understand options at all is: option position changes. They think that the first thing to learn about options is to observe option position changes, so as to know the deployme

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Urban legends about option positions

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