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Economics

外傭限工資 再證搞亂市

《紅藥丸雜誌》專欄〈一名經人〉2025年3月25日外傭限工資 再證搞亂市 社長開題論外傭最低工資。眾所周知,市價是遠高於官價的近五千港元。換言之,最低工資不是廢的,教科書簡單模型指這是外傭求過於供的結果。但供、求又怎定? 有兩層面,一是大圍,一是取捨。首先是經濟大勢要好,若經濟差則不用談。在大圍有需求的大前提下,需求多少則看僱主自身入息相對外傭入息(即僱主開支),若低過則不用談,若高過則看高出多少,愈多理應愈有需求。外傭的「供」有對稱考慮──若其鄉下經濟夠糟,不用談必有供應。至於供應多寡則看出國收入多出鄉下幾多,而當中又多一重取捨:港人的出價跟其他也聘外傭國家的出價。打後已是實證問題。   當然,這種第二重取捨也適用於僱主:若要請人,也可從外傭或本地鐘點中選擇。然而昔日以時薪計,鐘點遠貴過外傭,故毋須考慮;但今以市價請外傭連機票食住計,也許跟請全職鐘點不差太遠,尤當大圍經濟漸差人浮於事下便更有得比了。結論呢?   大勢所見,結論似是外傭價升、港傭(鐘點)價跌,外傭供應減少而港傭的增加。這幾乎全是入門教科書所料之中:透過流動,兩邊供應趨同(港增外減),價差收窄。新價料仍遠高於五千元之際,結果港經濟差兼不生育下,需求續減,有價無市。於是,政府又再成功實驗胡亂插手搞亂市場。 Cover image from Folli Follie   羅家聰 [email protected]

Ka Chung Law

2 months ago

外傭限工資 再證搞亂市
Politics

Seven Policies For Government to Consider--- 5. Increase minimum wage of Foreign Domestic Helpers and Local Workers

I propose that in principle, FDH’s minimum wage should be adjusted upwards together with the increase in minimum wage. For the former, a more reasonable minimum wage should be HKD7500/month since they work much longer hour per day and more days per week compared to the local workers. Yet the increasWill the Policy End Up Hurting FDH and Local Workers?I can draw the reference to the previous execution of minimum wage. Before execution, many experts, economist and policy makers, were worried that it will hurt employment and hence lead to higher unemployment rate. Practice after the imposition of minimum wage, show that unemployment rate was unaffeAnother issue that may end up hurting the FDH is demand elasticity. First of all, though FDH competes with local workers, I believe they are of two different markets. The former stand-by almost 6/24, even after the normal working hours of about 12 hours; the latter serves only part-time, at a hourlySo it leads to a simple elasticity of demand problem. I believe the demand for FDH and local workers are inelastic because it is hard to find substitute for 1) FDH market is separate to local market as mentioned above; and 2) FDH helps the middle class family by letting parents to work in their respLastly, Some Political ImplicationsThe increased wages give more power to Hong Kong, and hence China, over the countries the FDHs come from, most notably the Philippines. and Indonesia In a world where China is engaging with the Philippines on the South Sea sovereignty, the heightened income from Hong Kong (China) to Philippines and

Red Pill Editorial Team

2 months ago

Seven Policies For Government to Consider--- 5. Increase minimum wage of Foreign Domestic Helpers and Local Workers

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